Wednesday, June 11, 2008

Renewable energy expo in INDIA

 
India’s quest for energy security and sustainable development rests a great deal on our ability to tap energy from renewable sources, and to use it extensively to meet our growing and diverse needs. With faster economic growth, the demand for energy will rise further, and we will need to supplement our energy requirements by harnessing renewable sources of energy. The threat of global warming and climate change due to excessive use of fossil fuels increases the urgency of finding environmentally benign ways of generating energy.
  
India is blessed with an abundance of non-depleting and environment friendly renewable energy resources such as solar, wind, biomass and hydro. 

The Indian scientific community is mandated to accord the highest priority to exploring and harnessing the tremendous potential of renewable and clean resources of energy. India is implementing a large programme for the deployment of renewable energy products and systems, and is the only country in the world to have a dedicated Ministry for New and Renewable Energy (MNRE).

Renewable Energy India 2008 Expo is the melting pot for global technologies. It is a platform to provide value for the domestic industry and showcase opportunities in the Indian market for global players. It is a forum to nurture business contacts, imbibe the latest technology trends, cultivate business relations and prepare for the exponential growth of renewables in India.

 
 
   



Supported by
Knowledge Partner
Organised by

Ministry of New & Renewable Energy
Government of India
 
Exhibitions India Pvt. Ltd.
(An ISO 9001:2000 Certified Company)
   

wake up or be prepared to pay

A `green` tax in India!
BS Reporter / New Delhi June 5, 2008, 0:26 IST

A "green" tax aimed at discouraging high consumption of petroleum products may be in the offing, a government official said today. The tax, perhaps in the form of a cess on consumption, would also check vehicular pollution to some extent and also help in controlling the high oil subsidy burden.

Over the years, the central government and some states have granted excise, Customs duty and sales tax exemptions on a host of non-conventional energy resources like wind turbines, among others. The aim is to promote the use of renewable energy. However, there are no measures in place to discourage and reduce the use of polluting fuels.

With no sign of moderation in demand for petroleum products, government officials feel a "green" tax should be levied on automobiles, on the lines of similar taxes in the United Kingdom. Some tax experts also agree with this view. However, given the ramifications of such a move and a possible consumer backlash in the run-up to next year's general election, the government is unlikely to introduce the tax soon.

"Many developed countries have green taxes. Sooner than later, India may also introduce such a tax," another expert said.

Sunday, June 1, 2008

HOW TO HARVEST SOLAR POWER

LONDON, England (CNN) -- Jyoti is the Hindi word for light. It's something Pranav Mehta has never had to live without. And he is lucky. Near where he lives in Gujarat, one of the most prosperous states in India, thousands of rural villages lack electricity or struggle with an intermittent supply at best.

art.solar.na.jpg

Massive solar satellites would beam power back to ground-based receivers on Earth.

"We need to empower these villages, and for empowerment, energy is a must," Mehta said. "Rural India is suffering a lot because of a lack of energy."

By 2030, India's Planning Commission estimates that the country will have to generate at least 700,000 megawatts of additional power to meet the demands of its expanding economy and growing population.

Much of that electricity will come from coal-fired power plants, like the $4 billion so-called ultra mega complex scheduled to be built south of Tunda Wand, a tiny village near the Gulf of Kutch, an inlet of the Arabian Sea on India's west coast. Dozens of other such projects are already or soon will be under way.

Yet Mehta has another solution for India's chronic electricity shortage, one that does not involve power plants on the ground but instead massive sun-gathering satellites in geosynchronous orbits 22,000 miles in the sky.

The satellites would electromagnetically beam gigawatts of solar energy back to ground-based receivers, where it would then be converted to electricity and transferred to power grids. And because in high Earth orbit, satellites are unaffected by the earth's shadow virtually 365 days a year, the floating power plants could provide round-the-clock clean, renewable electricity.

"This will be kind of a leap frog action instead of just crawling," said Mehta, who is the director of India operations for Space Island Group, a California-based company working to develop solar satellites. "It is a win-win situation."

American scientist Peter Glaser introduced the idea of space solar power in 1968.

NASA and the United States Department of Energy studied the concept throughout the 1970s, concluding that although the technology was feasible, the price of putting it all together and sending it to outer space was not.

"The estimated cost of all of the infrastructure to build them in space was about $1 trillion," said John Mankins, a former NASA technologist and president of the Space Power Association. "It was an unimaginable amount of money."

NASA revisited space solar power with a so-called "Fresh Look" study in the mid-90s but the research lost momentum when the space agency decided it did not want to further pursue the technology, Mankins told CNN. By around 2002 the project was indefinitely shelved -- or so it seemed.

"The conditions are ripe for something to happen on space solar power," said Charles Miller, a director of the Space Frontier Foundation, a group promoting public access to space. "The environment is perfect for a new start."

Skyrocketing oil prices, a heightened awareness of climate change and worries about natural resource depletion have recently prompted a renewed interest in beaming extraterrestrial energy back to Earth, Miller explained.

And so has a 2007 report released by the Pentagon's National Security Space Office, encouraging the U.S. government to spearhead the development of space power systems.

"A single kilometer-wide band of geosynchronous Earth orbit experiences enough solar flux in one year to nearly equal the amount of energy contained within all known recoverable conventional oil reserves on Earth today," the report said.

The study also concluded that solar energy from satellites could provide power for global U.S. military operations and deliver energy to disaster areas and developing nations.

"The country that takes the lead on space solar power will be the energy-exporting country for the entire planet for the next few hundred years," Miller said.

Russia, China, the European Union and India, according to the Pentagon report, are interested in the concept. And Japan, which has been pouring millions of dollars into space power studies for decades, is working toward testing a small-scale demonstration in the near future.

But a number of obstacles still remain before solar satellites actually get off the ground, said Jeff Keuter, president of the George C. Marshall Institute, a Washington-based research organization. "Like any activity in space, there are enormous engineering challenges," he said.

One major barrier is a lack of cheap and reliable access to space, a necessity for launching hundreds of components to build what will be miles-long platforms. Developing robotic technology to piece the structures together high above Earth will also be a challenge. Then there is the issue of finding someone to foot what will be at least a billion-dollar bill.

"It will take a great deal of effort, a great deal of thought and unfortunately a great deal of money," Keutersaid. "But it is certainly possible."

And Miller, of the Space Frontier Foundation, said he thinks it will be possible in the next 10 years.

"We could see the first operational power satellite in about the 2020 time frame if we act now," he said.

GLOBAL CARBON

 COURTESY:
 

Wednesday, May 28, 2008

Solar Roof Kit for Prius (Escape, Highlander, RAV4 EV, and more)

3 Comments

Via Greenthinkers (via Jalopnik):

This SEV solar module for the 2004 through 2006 Toyota Prius generates 215 watts of renewable energy and is the first compound convex solar module to be commercially produced

The SEV system provides up to 20 miles per day of electric mode driving range and increased fuel economy by up to 29%.

But more than that it looks schweet.

prius+pv

pics of the Ford Escape Hybrid, Toyota Highlander Hybrid, and RAV4 EV kits below

Ford Escape:

ford escape + pv

Toyota Highlander Hybrid:

highlander + pv

Earn money while you go green

It's Lucrative Being Green

5 Hot Green-Collar Jobs


When architectural intern Jennifer Downey moved from Richmond, Virginia, to New York City last year, it took more than a college degree to land her current job with the design firm Marble Fairbanks.

Prior to moving, Jennifer obtained her Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design, or LEED, accreditation, a credential issued by the U.S. Green Building Council for architects specializing in environmentally conscious building practices. She attributes her current professional success to her knowledge of both architecture and the Earth.

"It's not enough to be an architect anymore," Downey says. "You've got to know how to do it in the most responsible way possible."

Architects aren't the only builders required to go green these days. The American Solar Energy Society, a nonprofit organization set on increasing the use of sustainable technologies, reports that 8.5 million Americans currently hold "green collar" jobs in renewable energy or energy efficient industries; however, that number could grow to up to 40 million by 2030 due to increased demand in alternative energy sources. To get a slice of the pie, here are five of the hottest earth-friendly fields.

Wind/Turbine Technician

Though wind energy currently accounts for just one percent of all energy used in the United States, the American Wind Energy Association reports that the wind industry grew by 45 percent last year alone. Those with a background in turbine manufacturing, operation, and repair will easily find work in states like California and New Mexico that have vowed to pull 20 percent of their energy expenditure from renewable sources by 2020. While renewable energy degree programs are offered on the bachelor's degree level, those with traditional manufacturing experience also can give their career a greener slant by taking a one- to two-year wind technology degree program at a community college.

Auto Retrofitters

The switch from gas-guzzling SUVs to energy-efficient alternative vehicles will require some serious manpower. While the Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that the automotive technician industry will expand just 14 percent by 2016, Green For All, an Oakland, California-based nonprofit specializing in green collar workforce training, says there will be a crucial need for workers who can upgrade existing vehicles to new environmental standards. As the bio fuel industry grows an astounding 50 percent per year, according to one study, technicians who can replace traditional engines with flex-fuel and diesel engines will have an advantage to finding work. Mechanics with a soft spot for Mother Earth can learn engine conversion at their local community college.

Sustainable Architects

With New York, California, and Wisconsin mandating that all new public construction be LEED-certified and other states soon to follow, the need for environmentally-minded architects will inevitably increase. The U.S. Green Building Council reports that the domestic green building industry increased net sales by more than $5 billion dollars in the last two years and currently sits at a walloping $12 billion. In addition to a four- or five-year degree in architecture, sustainable designers may also choose to take an additional one to two-day preparation course to get ready for the LEED Accredited Professional Exam.

Energy Systems Manager

Building new earth-friendly structures is only part of the battle. Greening up existing ones is the other. According to Green For All, between 1990 and 2003, U.S. energy companies spent $12 to $16 billion retrofitting municipalities, universities, schools, and hospitals to be less wasteful. Dedicated to insuring indoor air quality and creating energy reduction initiatives, future energy systems managers can start their career at either the two- or four-year college level.

Environmental Engineer

With increased attention on bio fuels, solar-paneled buildings, electric vehicles, and geothermal electronics, the need for environmental engineers is greater than ever. The BLS estimates environmental engineers will see 7-25 percent more jobs added to their field between now and 2016. While the highest 10 percent of salary for an environmental engineer currently tops $100,000 annually, expect to invest some of that money first. A bachelor's -- and often master's -- degree is required to land a job in the field; however, students can find environmental engineering programs in nearly every corner of the United States.

Tuesday, May 27, 2008

WHY NOT????Learn from other's mistake

Greenhouse Gas Mitigation in India
Ongoing research project
INVESTIGATORS
Lawrence H. Goulder (Principal Investigator)

According to the US EIA, in 2001, India ranked 5th in the world in terms of carbon emissions at 251 million metric tons of carbon. India's carbon emissions are expected to triple by 2020, due to rapid industrialization, urbanization, higher standard of living, and shift from non-commercial to commercial fuels. Although India accounts for only 5 percent of global carbon emissions, its contribution to the incremental increase in global carbon emissions over the next twenty years will be significant. However, as a developing nation, India is not a signatory to the Kyoto Protocol, and is not bound to control its carbon emissions growth. 

India's exclusion from Kyoto has therefore been a point of political controversy. However, with a third of the country's population living below the poverty line, the Indian government's priorities are economic growth and development. Therefore, it is likely that any successful greenhouse gas mitigation program in India must necessarily be consistent with the country's objectives of improvements in standard of living and per capita income. Fortunately, experience has shown that such "win-win" opportunities do exist; India's mega cities are among the most polluted in the world and there is considerable citizen pressure on the government to address the issue. E.g. in New Delhi, a citizen-suit resulted in a Supreme Court ruling mandating the conversion of all 84,000 public vehicles in the city to compressed natural gas, resulting in a considerably cleaner urban environment and a significant decrease in GHG emissions.

The proposed study will review existing estimates of carbon emissions from the energy sector. Existing and proposed interventions by international aid agencies, NGOs, academic institutions, industry initiatives, etc. will be catalogued and reviewed to estimate the avoided emissions from these activities. Finally, gaps in existing GHG mitigation strategies by various agencies, approaches to complement or strengthen existing activities, will be identified. The study will also analyze reasons for failed implementation and inability to scale-up pilot projects, to present a comprehensive view of GHG mitigation strategy in India.

CONTACT
FUNDING PROVIDED BY
Lawrence H. GoulderThe David and Lucile Packard Foundation